Breeds

An alphabetical listing, history and breed specifications of many horse breeds from the Oklahoma State University Horse Project.

Ok, so it’s not cool to own just a plain purebred Labrador retriever or a standard poodle anymore! Oh no, designer dog breeds are in vogue and now you must seek out the local “labradoodle” and “puggle” breeder. For those of you not in the loop, a “labradoodle” is a cross between a Labrador retriever and a standard poodle (supposedly to breed a superior service-dog – yeah right). A “puggle” is a pug – beagle cross, with the benefit of being able to bay at the moon, without the same nasal throaty quality, thus rendering it a little more socially acceptable in suburbia..

And, this is just the beginning of the sinister backward slide into dog breed decadence. Designer dog breeds indeed. Not only are the designs becoming more unique (bizarrre?), but a google search now even reveals the existence of designer dog jewelry sites! The perfect set of pearls for your “puggle”? Nice.

And what do most designer dog breeds have in common, I ask? Well, they’re almost all crossbred with that most pampered and spoiled rotten canine of all, the infamous poodle. Alleged to be one of the smartest dogs of all, the poodle is prized for it’s intelligence (no kidding) and sophistication (it must have something going for it besides the hair-cut). Anyway, now we’re bombarded with such clever breeds as: “Chi-poos, Doxiepoos, Golden Doodles (indeed!), Irish Doodles, Jacka-poos, Papi-poos and Peka-poos,” just for starters. Believe me, the list is virtually endless, as is the fertile imagination of the breeders. The more unusual, the higher the price.

Well if you can’t beat them, join them! I’ve developed a few designer breeds myself. My first contemplation is the cocker spaniel- pit bull cross, I’ve named it the “crocka-bull,” to be followed by the cocker-shih-zu cross, which I call the “crocka-shihz.” Of course, these are nowhere near as cool, cultured, and classy as the “Schnoodle,” “Sheep-adoodle” or “Rottle” developed by the competition. Nonetheless, I figure the pups will be worth at least a grand.

I was just thinking, with all the attention on designer breeds, what about the lowly mixed-breed mutt? What we need here is a new spin. Perhaps the animal shelters should reconsider their marketing efforts and try the snob appeal route. Now, the last time I visited the local shelter was in January and I saw that many, if not most of the abandoned canine residents there seemed to be pit bull, as opposed to poodle crosses. The other common observable parentage seemed to be that of the ever-popular Labrador. So what we have here is not a pit bull-lab mix, oh no, what we have here, is the new designer dog of the American streets, the “Pull-Tab.”

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Group: Hounds

Weight: 65-70 pounds

Height: Dogs 22-25 inches Bitches 21-24 inches

Overview

This breed originated from the breeding of various hounds, which were then crossed with the Bulldog, the Greyhound and the Fox Terrier to create the English Foxhound as we know it today. The British Masters used these dogs to hunt in packs, as they have excellent noses for hunting and lots of stamina. They are very quick which makes it easy for them to catch the things they hunt.

Temperament

The English Foxhound is very curious, and this makes them somewhat harder to train. It is important to interact a lot with these dogs to calm down their nature. These dogs will not tire easily, and can run for hours without slowing down their pace. This breed is friendly toward most children and is an enjoyable breed to have in any family.

Care

The English Foxhound has a short-haired coat that is very easily maintainable. It is ideal for those who do not have a lot of time for grooming. These dogs will only need to be brushed with a firm hair brush once a week. It will keep the coat in good condition and also make sure that major problems are prevented. The more loose hair you get rid of during brushing, the less hair you will have around your home. The English Foxhound should only be bathed when particularly dirty, and in then you would want to make shampoo them to ensure they are free of all dirt and grime.

Training

The English Foxhound is an athlete by nature, and they love to work on those aspects when training. They want to run and to hunt, and also be successful in doing so.

This breed should be socialized when still young to make sure they get along with other animals in the family. The English Foxhound should not be left alone for long periods of time, as this will lead to destructive behaviour and excessive chewing.

Health problems

In general, the English Foxhound is a healthy breed, but potential owners should be aware of a few issues they struggle with. Chronic hip dysplasia is a common problem for the English Foxhound and this condition occurs over time. Similar to humans, the English Foxhound can have problems with the processing of wastes in the body, and this causes renal disease. Epilepsy is another issue these dogs struggle with, and there is no cure for this disorder.

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Small dogs are cute and adorable! They make wonderful and devoted companions and they make good watchdogs. People love small dog breeds because they are great lap dogs and are so lovable. They are popular for people who live in apartments, RV’s or small homes since they don’t require a lot of room. They are also easier to travel with.

There are many different breeds and they all have different and unique temperaments and character tics. If you are thinking about getting a small dog breed, choose one that fits your lifestyle, living space, time you have to devote to him, how old your children are and grooming needs of the dog which you have to deal with.

These breeds are prone to health problems as most dogs and it’s important that you get a dog from a reputable breeder.

The number of people having small dog breeds has risen according to the AKC. Their latest (2006) most popular dog list says that Yorkshire Terriers outranks the Golden Retriever in the number two spot this year. The small breed’s registry was 18% in the 1940’s but now they are 29% of the registry. The toy group has risen steadily since the 1970’s when they only had 12% of the registry versus 23% today.

Here is the list showing the small dog breeds spots:

#2 – Yorkshire Terrier

#5 – Beagle

#6 – Daschund

#8 – Poodles

#9 – Shih Tzu

#10 – Miniature Schnauzer

#11 Chihuahuas

#13 Pugs

#14 Pomeranians

#18 Maltese

#23 Miniature Pinschers

#27 Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

#29 Bichon Frise

In case you wondered what the number one dog is it’s the Labrador Retriever.

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You might know of them as ‘mongrels’, ‘mutts’ or have heard some more colorful descriptions like “designer breeds. Whatever you call them they are the result of either deliberate or accidental crossbreeding.

There are over 800 different breeds of dogs already recognized by Kennel Clubs around the world. Many people around the world have owned dogs considered to be mixed breeds for years but now crossbreeding is taking a more sinister turn.

Unscrupulous breeding practices have led to a new generation of dog that has highly valued traits and temperament. Many of today’s most popular celebrities are flaunting their tiny dogs proudly. Paris Hilton, Britney Spears and many of the world’s most elite socialites are rarely seen without their petite dogs.

But what’s so great about these dogs?

People who own dogs of mixed parentage say their dogs have better personalities. In theory a widening of the gene pool could in fact improve the temperament of some mixes. Fans of the designer dogs say you cannot be too sure of purebred dogs either.

Purebreds are all a result of some form of selective breeding; however these designers’ breeds are not. All dogs come from some intertwining however purebred is a more trusted source. People have been domesticating dogs for many of thousands of years by mixing a bit of this and that.

The term purebred is used with regard to dogs that have met certain criteria through an established track record. There are a minimum number of generations that must pass through a series of checks for a new variety to become a recognized breed.

Not everybody is as enthusiastic about these new hybrid dogs. The kinds of genetic weaknesses that could be introduced into the gene pool are infinite. This is quite a scary thought in terms of the future of our hairy companions. Imagine if 50 years from now there are no discernible traces of any of the breeds we once knew.

And it’s about much more than preservation of purity. If some of the newer mixes are proof of some kind of assisted evolution of dogs what are we really saying by breeding dogs the size of handbags?

In some kind of cyclical process fashion-statement-handbag-dogs are becoming as popular as they were in the late 19th Century. It was considered standard for any respectable woman to have a pint-sized pooch in her bag.

Now you can have a dog the size of a large mouse. Many celebrities can be seen fussing over their tiny dogs which serve to popularize the idea that these dogs are the latest ‘it’ thing. What happens when the neon lights fade away?

Paris Hilton gave her little pooch away. They’re awfully cute but as all with all dogs they’re a long term commitment. It doesn’t do the dog any favors to grow up spoilt and then be abandoned or given away.

Miniature dogs can develop all kinds of nasty health complications. If their lives are not cut short by their stature they can look forward to a wide range of health problems. Many of which are expensive and painful.

It’s widely acknowledged amongst experts that the newer Teacup varieties are irresponsible. You can be almost guaranteed of a sickly dog. Epileptic seizures, birthing problems, dental problems and back problems are just some of the conditions that these diminutive dogs are more likely to face.

There’s a good reason why no reputable breeder would breed their dogs down to a particular size that would be unhealthy; these breeding practices involved are widely considered to be dangerous.

But what’s wrong with purebred dogs?

Aren’t there enough variations to choose from already? What’s wrong with getting a Maltese if you want Maltese characteristics? What’s wrong with getting a Yorkshire Terrier if you want on that is full of energy? If you are highly allergic to dogs, chances are you will suffer no matter how carefully your dog was bred.

It is true that there is considerable variation in the predictability of purebred dogs, as with any kind of selective breeding. The biggest and foremost advantage is that purebred dogs have a better chance of becoming well adjusted, healthy dogs later in life because they have a proven track record.

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The Australian Shepherd is an American breed that was designed to work on cattle ranches. They are a mid-sized active breed that grows to be between 18 and 23 inches tall and they usually weigh between 35 and 70 pounds. They have a medium length double coat that can be straight or wavy. This breed has a variegated coat that can be red, blue merle, black, or red merle. Their coats can also have markings. This breed has a few health issues that you will want to look out for, deafness, sight problems, and hip dysplasia.

Characteristics and behavior of the Australian Shepherd

When picking out an Australian Shepherd to add to your family you will want to make sure that the puppy comes from a family line that has not been bred for aggressiveness. The non-aggressive lines of this breed make excellent pets. The more aggressive lines are better suited for working with cattle and other herding animals.

Routine health care and grooming for the Australian Shepherd

To care for this breed you will need to groom and bathe them only as it becomes necessary. However, if you notice a burr or other plant material tangled in their coats you will want to remove it as quickly as possible to avoid matting and skin irritation. This is a smart breed that responds well to obedience training. Both the aggressive lines and the non-aggressive lines of this breed should undergo some type of obedience training to keep them safe and to prevent problems in your household.

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Beagles are a lovable breed of dog that are usually characterized by their large, floppy ears, broad head, short muzzle, and small stature. They were bred as scent hounds for tracking and as such have developed quite a reputation as “detective dogs.”… Unfortunately, they are popular in animal testing because they are inherently healthy and moderately tempered.

Beagle History

In the 1700s, beagles were used strictly for hunting and tracking. Generally, beagles were classified as a bit of a slow learner over other breeds, but made up for it with their keen sense of smell and excellent stamina. They were used for rabbit hunting but as fox hunting gained popularity, so did the Foxhound type of beagle.

In the 1950s, John Scott and John Fuller tested the sense of smell among various breeds of dogs. This test was conducted by placing a mouse in an acre of land and timing how long it took the dogs to find it. The Beagle found the mouse less than one minute, where other breeds took in excess of ten minutes or did not find it at all.

Personality & Training

Beagles, regardless of their age, are a very friendly dog. They are happy and amicable, with a desire to please everyone. They tend to be intelligent but get distracted easily, making training a little bit difficult without a great deal patience and understanding. It is a good idea to leash-train a beagle, as their nose can quickly lead them in all directions, especially in the outside world which is full of mysterious scents.

Because beagles are so happy, energetic, and playful, they can be a bit bold and even mischievous. This can be helped by a patient and dedicated trainer. If they are trained properly, beagles socialize with other pets and tend to be great dogs for children. It is a very rare occasion to find an aggressive or timid beagle.

As was stated earlier, beagles are adventurous and energetic. Training must begin very early with this breed so that you and your pup enjoy each other everyday. Within the first few days of bringing your beagle puppy home, it is recommended that lead training begin. This could start simple by putting a collar (not too tight or too loose) on the pup. After he is comfortable, slowly move towards walking him on a leash. Remember, their nose is very powerful and very curious! It will take time and patience for your beagle puppy to know how the leash works, i.e., they can no longer go wherever they please whenever they please.

Physical Features

Beagles are shorthaired and typically a tricolor mix. They can actually be any hound color, but most commonly they appear a mix of tan, white, and brown or black. Grooming is easy as they are average to below average shedders. Of course, they need their nails filed occasionally and their ears should be cleaned regularly, as with any dog. A simple brush along their coat once per day can severely reduce shedding. However, few dog owners will find the shedding to be a problem, due to their very short hair.

The only warning one might want to keep in mind when purchasing a beagle is that they love to dig and can be quite vocal. Both of these traits can be reduced or defeated all together with adequate training, particularly if you start when the beagle is a puppy. But, if you do not train and let them run in your garden on day one, expect some ruined roses. Despite these minor issues, this breed has so many pluses it is hard not to want one!

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Many of us would like to own a golden retriever. Therefore it is important to choose the right puppy. Now we do not know what the puppy would turn out to be in future. To ensure that you pick up the right one, which may turn out to be physically and emotionally stable, you need to opt for a puppy from a reputable breeder.

What are the characteristics of a reputable breeder?

Make sure you purchase your golden retriever from a reputable breeder. Following are certain options you’d like to consider while finalizing the golden retriever puppy -

1. Dealer or pet shop – To be very honest, pet shops are not the ideal place to select a puppy from. Most pet shops look at high profit and returns. Unfortunately, they may not give enough attention to the quality of the breed.

2. Backyard Breeders – Again this may not be one of the best choices. A backyard breeder also may not be aware of the characteristics of a reputable breeder. Backyard breeders usually own a few golden retrievers and look forward to breeding their females for puppies. They may be doing it for money or fun, or possibly both. One cannot also pay a high regard to their knowledge about the breed in general. Usually backyard breeders are also not aware of problems associated with breeding.

3. Hobby Breeders – This is the best option so far. Hobby breeders are committed and loyal and they really consider this to be more than their hobby. Hobby breeders care a lot about quality and are really aware of the characteristics of a reputable breeder. While they are aware of the commercial gains that would ensue from the transactions, they would probably take better care in ensuring that you get a fine golden retriever puppy to take home. Besides, they accept responsibility of the golden retrievers puppies that they breed.

What you need to do

- Ensure that you see the mother, and if possible the father as well. This will give you a fair idea of the pedigree of the golden retriever.

- Ask the breeder for health certificates of both the mother and the father, to ensure that the breed does not have any health problems. This is one of the most important ways to check the characteristics of a reputable breeder.

- A golden retriever puppy is usually confident and inquisitive. It also grows up to be a 70-pound easily trainable dog that can socialize with all.

- A golden retriever puppy from a reputable breeder usually has a lighter coat. The color varies a little when they are fully grown. If you’d like to check the color when you are buying the puppy, check the fur on the ears. Also a look at the parents will give you an estimation of the true color

- It is also important to ask more about the puppy when you are purchasing one. Also documents like health certificates and kennel club registrations need to be in place.

A simple search on the Internet can provide you with more details on the characteristics of a reputable breeder. So, what’s stopping you? Go ahead and adopt golden retriever for you and your family.

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Dogs are one of the most beloved types of pet in the world, and it is no wonder why. They are loving, affectionate and fun, and a great friend to adults and children alike. Pomeranians are always a favorite, and if you are interested in getting one yourself, you are going to have to find Pomeranian breeders. This is not as easy a process as it may seem however, especially when you consider how many illegal and illegitimate breeders are out there.

To make sure you are dealing with only the most reputable Pomeranian breeders there are a few things you will want to do. The first is to speak to the breeder and get a bit of background on them. Ask how long they have been in the business and get some references off of them that you can call and speak to. You should also check to make sure that they have all the necessary paperwork and by using all of this you will be able to determine whether or not they are respectable Pomeranian breeders that you will want to get into doing business with.

You want to get the healthiest dog you can, and there are a few things you will want to take into consideration to help you find the best Pomeranian breeders and the best dog for you. You should always check to see if your breeder had both the parent dogs checked by a vet, as this will have a large impact on the puppy’s health. Keep in mind here however that most breeders are not experts in canine reproduction. Therefore you cannot always take their word and will want to speak to a licensed veterinarian before making any decisions here.

You will want to have genetic testing done on the puppy, as not even the most experienced veterinarian is going to be able to tell whether a dog is free of genetic disease just by looking at them. Most genetic tests are going to require special examinations and overall your best bet is going to be to educate yourself on what specific tests are required for Pomeranian breed as these will be different than with other breeds.

The process of finding good Pomeranian breeders may sound a bit complex but as long as you take the right steps and put some consideration into this process, you should come out with some great results. It is vital not only that you gather the necessary information but also that you make sense of it. This is not something that you ever want to rush into and finding a reputable and responsible breeder is going to have a major impact in the end.

By taking the time to find a good breeder you are going to be ensuring the health and temperament of your dog and making sure you get the most for your money as well. This is important because with most breeds of dogs, including Pomeranians, you will typically end up spending a significant chunk of change. There are many good breeders out there, you just have to take the time to sort the good from the bad and steer clear of mass breeders who are only interested in making money.

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There are many things that you need to consider before you breed your dog. Possibly the first reason that you should consider is the reason you want to breed – if this includes monetary gain, because you feel that it will make your dog a better pet, you would like the kids to experience the ‘miracle of life’ or you would like an extension of your current dog, PLEASE THINK AGAIN! There are millions of unwanted dogs already alive that require loving homes without bringing more into the world.

A lot of time and money should be directed into a healthy, well planned litter. Firstly, you need to consider the bitch’s requirements in regards to vet checks, adequate feeding, vaccinations, worming and not to mention veterinary costs if trouble occurs during pregnancy, whelping or in the post whelping period. Then you need to consider the cost of a stud fee (or pick of the litter, and if there is only one in the litter then you will be unable to recoup any costs), worming, adequate feeding, vaccinations, veterinary checks, dew claw removal and tail docking if required for each of the puppies, registration of litter and not to mention advertising costs to sell the puppies. When you add all these expenses to the amount of time that responsible management of a pregnant bitch and subsequent litter of pups requires it becomes fairly obvious that there is very little financial gain in breeding dogs.

Many people hold the mistaken belief that breeding a dog at least once before it is sterilised (de-sexed) will make it a better pet. This is a fallacy. If you have a dog and breed him you may end up with him becoming very territorial and possessive which may involve him cocking his leg on everything – inside and outside no matter how well house trained – in order to mark his territory. Any changes in temperament in the bitch that occur during pregnancy or after whelping are likely to be short term until the pups are weaned – these changes may not be ‘positive’ as many bitches become aggressive towards people or other animals.

It really is not necessary for children to experience the ‘miracle’ of life by breeding your pet dog. If this is a reason why you are considering breeding, you also need to consider how your children would cope if their much loved pet dog dies in the process and how they will be able to part with the puppies after they have had eight weeks or so to get attached to them.

If your reason for wanting to breed is to get an extension of your current pet you must consider that no two dogs (even of the same breed) have the same personality. You would be far better off adopting a new dog from a rescue shelter that you can see has the personality that you like.

The Reason You Should Breed Your Dog

The only reason that you should breed a dog or bitch is for the purpose of improving the breed and the only way to achieve this is to ensure that each individual animal used for breeding purposes is a very good example of its breed.

Assessing Your Dog’s Breeding Potential

There are a number of ways of doing this – relying on your own assessment (at least for the novice) is not really enough because most people find it very difficult to pick any faults in their much loved pet, so here are some of the ways that you can get an unbiased assessment of your dogs breeding potential:

* Veterinary Assessment: Before you breed it is a really good idea (and in some breeds essential) to have a veterinary assessment to rule out any general health problems that may affect either the dog or the future puppies. If your vet advises you for whatever reason to not breed your dog, listen to his advice unless you have obtained a second or even third opinion stating the opposite.

* Showing Your Dog: If you regularly show your dog and it competes successfully against a number of others of the same breed under different judges, this is a good indication that your dog is a good example of its breed and has breeding potential (depending on the vet assessment).

* Breeder’s Assessment: If you can, take your dog back to it’s breeder for assessment of breeding potential. If you chose a responsible, experienced breeder you can rest assured that if they don’t think your dog is suitable for breeding they will let you know because in the long run it will reflect on them. If you cannot get an assessment from your dog’s breeder, you should be able to find another experienced breeder who can give you their honest opinion of your dog.

Don’t be offended if you are told by experts in your breed that your dog is not suitable for breeding. If you are really keen to become a dog breeder you may want to consider the purchase of a more suitable dog or bitch – experts are not created overnight and you will find that the first dogs selected originally as pets by many breeders were not suitable for breeding purposes.

Once you have confirmed that your dog or bitch is suitable for breeding (and is registered with papers) then you can proceed. Regardless of whether you have a dog or a bitch, it is important to select the right partner so that they compliment each other – you wouldn’t want to breed two dogs that had the same faults because the faults may well be exaggerated in the offspring.

If you have a dog, he is likely to be in greater demand as a stud if he is very successful in the show ring or if he produces puppies that are successful.

If you have a bitch you will need to select a stud dog – the breeder of your bitch may recommend a suitable stud dog or you may be able to locate one by attending Dog Shows, particularly breed Specialty Shows where you will be able to compare a number of different dogs from similar or different lines to your bitch so that you can decide the line you prefer and the individual dog that would most compliment and improve on your bitch. As an example, if your bitch has a slightly less than perfect ear set or colour it is best not to use a stud dog that has the same fault because the fault is likely to be exaggerated in the puppies. On the other hand, if you use a stud dog that does not have the same fault there is a greater chance that the puppies won’t also have the fault.

One final point, particularly if you have a breed that usually has very large litters, it is a good idea to have prospective homes lined up for at least half of the expected litter before you breed your bitch, or you may find that you will have a number of puppy’s running around your home for a lot longer than expected!.

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The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is a small, generally cute dog breed weighing an average of 30 to 38 lb (13 to 17 kg) and with a height of about 10 to 12 inches (26 to 31 cm). It is one breed of two known dog breeds within the group Welsh Corgis that originate from Wales, more specifically from Cardiganshire (as the name implies), and it is also one of the oldest herding breeds. It is a very small dog, very low, with upright ears, a long tail and an even longer body. The old American Kennel Club used to call it an Alsatian on short legs. The main fur colours include brindle, black, red, fawn, sable, and blue merle, usually together with white markings. They don’t shed much hair and don’t require much grooming either. They are said to originate from the Teckel family, also known as Dachshunds, and have been in existence in Wales for over 3000 years now. The Cardigan Welsh breed was first registered with the AKC in 1935.

The Cardigan Welsh is a very affectionate dog and it fits will within families. The occupation it was bred to do, namely herding cattle and hunting smaller animals, is something the animal doesn’t forget easily, and it has a tendency to nibble on people and to circle around them to keep them in place, it may sometimes chase after people who move quickly or smaller animals that run away, but it is in general not very aggressive at all. They like barking as well, and are very alert so they make very good watchdog.

The Cardigan Welsh has a general lifespan on 12 to 15 years, and the most common health issues include thyroid problems, spinal problems, HD, PRA, and obesity. In general they are a healthy breed as long as they receive their daily dose of exercise. It is also good to note that parents of a Cardigan Welsh Corgi puppy should have both OFA and CERF certificates. The Cardigan Welsh breed is very intelligent, eager and responsive, and should be no problem at all to train. Training it to rid itself of its’ nibbling tendencies isn’t anything impossible either, and it is suited for both the experienced and un experienced dog owners. They have lots of energy, and need a regular daily dose of activity to stay healthy. They are reserved and polite towards strangers, and may get along well with other pets if accustomed to them.

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